A traditional IRA is primarily an individual savings plan. Contributions are made up to a specified limit with the contribution tax deductible. Money invested and earned in a traditional IRA are subject to income taxes at the time of withdrawal. Withdrawals can be made without penalty once you reach the age of 59 1/2 years of age and you must begin withdrawing from your account when you reach the age of 70 1/2.
A traditional IRA must be set up with an IRS approved institution such as banks, some credit unions, brokerages, and so on. A traditional IRA can be established at anytime during the year but contributions for a tax year must be made before the owner’s tax filing deadline. For more information on setting up a traditional IRA, you should contact your accountant, financial institution, or broker.
What are the Advantages of a Traditional IRA?
- Contributions are tax deferred
- Investment income is not taxed until it is withdrawn
What are the Disadvantages of a Traditional IRA?
- Premature withdrawals in excess of contributions are fully taxable and are subject to a 10% penalty
- Contributions are limited each year for each individual
- Withdrawals must begin when you turn 70 ½ years of age
- Failure to make withdrawals on schedule or not withdrawing enough money will result in penalties
- Contributions cannot be made after reaching age 70 ½
- Heirs will owe taxes on earnings
Distribution Rules
If you have more than one traditional IRA, they are treated as a single account when calculating the tax consequences of distributions from any of them. Early withdrawal of funds is subject to income taxes and a 10% penalty.
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